Can phenytoin cause anemia

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August undefined, 2024

WebFeb 11, 2024 · Causes of anemia. Different types of anemia have different causes. They include: Iron deficiency anemia. This most common type of anemia is caused by a … WebAntiepileptic drugs carbamazepine, phenytoin, and valproic acid induced aplastic anemia occurs via toxic metabolites. 11–13 The risk of aplastic anemia ranging from 1.4 to 60 cases/million, was detected among users of carbamazepine (within a 5-month period). 14 Felbamate proved to be a risk factor for aplastic anemia with an incidence of 127 ...

Anticonvulsant-induced aplastic anemia: increased …

WebFeb 1, 2009 · As noted above, myeloproliferative disorders (sometimes called refractory anemia) are a more common cause of macrocytosis and anemia among older persons … WebA 53-yr-old man sequentially developed aplastic anemia from phenytoin and carbamazepine. Both compounds undergo metabolism to potentially toxic arene oxide … cody woods dental maine

phenytoin and anemia - MedHelp

WebDrugs that can cause this type of hemolytic anemia include: Cephalosporins (a class of antibiotics), most common cause; Dapsone; Levodopa; Levofloxacin; Methyldopa; … WebAntiepileptic drugs carbamazepine, phenytoin, and valproic acid induced aplastic anemia occurs via toxic metabolites. 11–13 The risk of aplastic anemia ranging from 1.4 to 60 cases/million, was detected among users of carbamazepine (within a 5-month period). 14 Felbamate proved to be a risk factor for aplastic anemia with an incidence of 127 ... WebThe nutrient-drug interaction between folate and phenytoin is a two-way interaction. Folate deficiency resulting from long-term phenytoin therapy is a common occurrence, but progression of the deficiency to a megaloblastic anemia is rare. However, there are data to suggest nonanemic folate deficiency may be detrimental to the patient. calvin klein men\u0027s obsession gift set

Megaloblastic Anemia During Anticonvulsant Drug Therapy - JAMA

Phenytoin-induced aplastic anemia in generalized tonic …

WebPhenytoin also can cause anemia. Because it interferes with vitamin D metabolism, phenytoin can cause weakening of the bones (osteomalacia). Other important side … WebNov 10, 2024 · Increasing evidence supports the use of rituximab in AIHA, particularly in warm antibody AIHA. [49, 50, 51] Although rituximab is increasingly used in steroid-refractory warm AIHA, [] results of a phase III trial in 64 patients support its use as first-line therapy for warm AIHA, in combination with corticosteroids.Birgens et al reported that … cody wortmann photographyWebPhenytoin, particularly in high dosages, may cause hyperglycemia by inhibiting insulin release. The drug may also raise serum glucose levels in diabetic patients. Therapy with phenytoin should be administered cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or a predisposition to hyperglycemia. cody wright wine

"WebSep 20, 2024 · Hemodialysis can also cause iron deficiency anemia. One study showed that patients receiving hemodialysis may lose up to 2 g of iron per year. Pregnancy can also cause iron stores to be low. During pregnancy, the body produces more red blood cells to support the developing fetus, which uses up the mother’s iron stores. " - Can phenytoin cause anemia

Can phenytoin cause anemia

WebOct 22, 2015 · Phenytoin and other anticonvulsant agents have also been associated with the development of megaloblastic anemia. However, a … WebPhenytoin is frequently used anticonvulsant, rarely it may be related to serious complication such as aplastic anemia. [ 9] Routine monitoring of complete blood count helps to …

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WebJul 11, 2024 · National Center for Biotechnology Information WebDiphenylhydantoin (Dilantin) has been used extensively as anticonvulsant therapy since its introduction in 1938, as has phenobarbital since 1912. It was not until 1952 that Mannheimer et al. 1 described leukopenia and megaloblastic anemia in an epileptic patient being treated with diphenylhydantoin.

WebDrugs such as methotrexate, phenytoin, sulfasalazine, and trimethoprim can antagonize folate utilization, inhibit its absorption or conversation to its active form resulting in folate deficiency 151). Congenital deficiencies of enzymes required in folate metabolism can lead to folate deficiency. ... and both cause megaloblastic anemia, ... WebJul 19, 2006 · AED use was more prevalent among cases (9.2%) than among controls (0.8%). After adjustment for confounders, the use of AEDs was significantly associated with aplastic anemia (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 9.5; 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.0–39.7). The most frequently used AEDs were carbamazepine (CBZ), valproic acid (VPA), and …

WebApr 1, 2024 · Phenytoin may cause heart problems, including a slow heartbeat. Check with your doctor right away if you have chest pain, dizziness, or tiredness. This medicine may cause liver problems. Check with your doctor right away if you have pain or tenderness in the upper stomach, pale stools, dark urine, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or yellow ... WebNov 7, 2024 · Hair growth. Constipation. Increased blood sugar. Serious side effects of phenytoin are less common but may still occur. If you experience any of the following, or any other concerning side effects, seek medical attention immediately: Yellowing of the skin or eyes. Allergic reactions, such as rash, blisters, swelling of the mouth or face, tight ...

Commonly reported side effects of phenytoin include: congenital anomalies. Other side effectsinclude: hepatic necrosis, ataxia, confusion, constipation, depression, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, hypertrichosis, mental status changes, myasthenia, nervousness, numbness, tremor, tremor of hands, vertigo, … See more Along with its needed effects, phenytoin may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do … See more Applies to phenytoin: compounding powder, injectable solution, oral capsule, oral capsule extended release, oral suspension, oral tablet chewable. See more Some side effects of phenytoin may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your … See more Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. … See more

WebJan 1, 2009 · Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia (DIIHA) is rare. The incidence of drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia and neutropenia is quite well documented (10 to 18 and 2 to 15 cases per million, respectively), 1, – 3 but there are no good data for DIIHA. We have roughly estimated it to be around 1 in 1 million of the population, by comparing it to … cody writeWebNov 7, 2024 · These drugs are associated with a range of hematologic disorders ranging from mild thrombocytopenia or neutropenia to severe anemia, red cell aplasia, or bone … calvin klein men\u0027s obsession perfumeWebThe antiepileptic drugs need to be checked for a dosage modulation, assessment of adverse effects due to chronic usage over years like megaloblastic anemia, gingival hypertrophu … cody work bootsWebFeb 22, 2024 · Rarely, warfarin can cause the death of skin tissue (necrosis). This complication occurs within a few days of starting warfarin treatment. Seek immediate medical care if you notice sores, changes in skin color or temperature, or severe pain on your skin. Talk to your health care provider about these less serious side effects. cody work notre dameWebJan 8, 2007 · In FA 2007 it says that Phenytoin causes a megaloblastic anemia due to decreased folate absorption. I just took a pharm test on USMLERx and it gave me an … calvin klein men\u0027s low rise trunksWebepileptic patients, ASMs can cause anemia. Folic acid can be given to carbamazepine-treated anemic patients. There is growing evidence that it improves hemoglobin and leukocytes in individuals who take it. ... cases of aplastic anemia were described as well with phenytoin, valproate, and ethosuximide through interference with deoxyribonucleic ... cody worldWebApr 13, 2024 · 1 Introduction. Anemia is one of the most commonly diagnosed conditions by primary care physicians. In 2010, global anemia prevalence was 32.9%, that is, more than 2.2 billion people were … cody wright age